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July 21, 2005--When applying the separation of Church and State principle, 52% of Americans say that it is
more important to protect the Church from the government. A Rasmussen
Reports survey found that 35% take the opposite view and believe it is
more important to protect the government from the Church.
Perspectives on this question divide along
ideological lines. Seventy-one percent (71%) of
conservatives say the Church should be protected. Sixty-one percent (61%)
of liberals take the opposite view.
By a 48% to 36% margin, moderates say that it
is more important to protect the Church from the government.
From a partisan perspective, 67% of
Republicans say the Church needs protection, 22% say the government should
be protected from the Church.
Democrats are evenly divided--44% say the
Church should be protected while 43% say the government.
An
earlier survey found
that 46% of Americans believe the Supreme Court is too hostile towards
religion. Twenty-three percent (23%) believe it is too friendly.
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Seventy-one percent (71%) of Evangelical
Christians believe that the Church needs to be protected. That view is
shared by 54% of other Protestants and 56% of Catholic voters.
Separation of Church and State issues are
regularly before the Supreme Court and may play a role in the confirmation
process for President Bush's nominee to the Supreme Court, Judge John G.
Roberts.
A related survey found that
58% of Likely Voters say that
Senate Democrats should vote to confirm a qualified conservative
nominee for the Supreme Court.
Earlier survey data showed
that 42% of Americans have a favorable opinion of the U.S.
Supreme Court. Nearly
as many, 41%, have an unfavorable opinion. Retiring Justice
Sandra Day O'Connor is viewed favorably by 55% of American voters.
Just 17% believe she is politically conservative.
During the battle over
Judicial nominations earlier this year, just 22% of Americans had a
favorable opinion of the
filibuster compromise reached by fourteen Senators.
A March, 2005 survey found that
28% believe the Court is
too liberal and 24% say it is too conservative. A separate survey
found that 31% believe
most judges are too liberal and 19% believe they are too conservative.
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distribution of public opinion polling information.
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This survey of 1,000 Adults was
conducted by Rasmussen Reports July 7, 2005. The margin of
sampling error is +/- 3 percentage points with a 95% level of
confidence.
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